Also known as: Menaquinone, MK-7, MK-4
Vitamin K2 activates proteins that direct calcium into bones and teeth, and away from soft tissues like arteries. It is critical for bone and cardiovascular health, and is commonly under-consumed in Western diets.
Take with a fat-containing meal, ideally alongside Vitamin D3.
Fat-soluble. MK-7 has superior bioavailability and longer half-life compared to MK-4.
Daily
Daily
Daily in divided doses
Much higher doses required than MK-7
Daily
D3 increases calcium absorption; K2 ensures it goes to bones, not arteries. Essential pairing.
K2 activates osteocalcin, which binds calcium into the bone matrix.
Vitamins A, D, and K2 work together as a synergistic triad for bone and immune health.
Knapen MH, Drummen NE, et al. - Thrombosis and Haemostasis (2015)
MK-7 at 180 mcg/day for 3 years significantly improved bone strength and reduced loss of vertebral height.
Knapen MH, Braam LA, et al. - Thrombosis and Haemostasis (2015)
180 mcg MK-7 daily for 3 years significantly decreased arterial stiffness in healthy postmenopausal women.